Yoga is an ancient and complex practice, rooted in Indian
philosophy. It began as a spiritual practice but has become popular as a way of
promoting physical and mental well-being.
Although classical yoga also includes other elements, yoga as practiced in the United States typically emphasizes physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation (dyana).
There are
many different yoga styles, ranging from gentle practices to physically
demanding ones. Differences in the types of yoga used in research studies may
affect study results. This makes it challenging to evaluate research on the
health effects of yoga.
Yoga and
two practices of Chinese origin—tai chi and qigong—are sometimes
called “meditative movement” practices. All three practices include both
meditative elements and physical ones.
Health benefits of yoga?
Research suggests that
yoga may:
- Help improve general wellness
by relieving stress, supporting good health habits, and improving
mental/emotional health, sleep, and balance.
- Relieve neck pain, migraine or
tension-type headaches, and pain associated with knee osteoarthritis. It
may also have a small benefit for low-back pain.
- Help people with overweight or
obesity lose weight.
- Help people quit smoking.
- Help people manage anxiety
symptoms or depression.
- Relieve menopause symptoms.
- Be a helpful addition to
treatment programs for substance use disorders.
- Help people with chronic diseases
manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

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